Central and Southern Italy

Table of Contents
  1. Tuscany (Toscana)
  2. Umbria
  3. Marches (Marche)
  4. Abruzzo
  5. Latium (Lazio)
  6. Molise
  7. Campania
  8. Apulia (Puglia)
  9. Basilicata
  10. Calabria
  11. Siciliy (Sicilia)
  12. Sardinia (Sardegna)
  13. Review Quizzes

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Tuscany (Toscana)

On the Tyrrhenian Coast of Italy, the region of Tuscany has become a byword for Italian culture. A famous artistic legacy and rich history match the natural beauty of the Tuscan countryside, unfolding in waves of golden and green hills that ebb and flow between the Apennine Mountains and the sea.



Wine is deeply embedded in Tuscany’s cultural heritage—the famous medieval Florentine poet Dante Alighieri praised the Vernaccia of San Gimignano, and legislation delimiting the Chianti zone dates to 1716. The first DOC and DOCG zones to be authorized in Italy were Tuscan. Wine and commercial agriculture are big business in Tuscany, and the hills are a patchwork of olive tree groves, vineyards, and wheat fields—a natural evolution of the “promiscuous” agriculture that ancient Romans practiced, wherein these three staple crops of Tuscany were planted side by side in the same fields. In the past, Chianti was synonymous with Italian wine—and a reminder, not unfairly, of its troubled quality. Historically bottled in a fiasco due to the inferior quality of Italian glass, the squat, straw-covered Chianti bottles came to epitomize the rustic, cheap nature of Italian wine in the late 1960s, ‘70s, and ‘80s. Tuscany’s winemakers have responded with a surge in quality over the last quarter century, slashing vineyard yields and building on the successes of the “Super-Tuscan” trailblazers Marquis Mario Rocchetta, who released the first commercial vintage of Sassicaia in 1968, and his nephew Piero Antinori, whose Tignanello bottling soon followed. While the benchmark for quality has been raised significantly, it may be at the expense of typicity—the Bordeaux grapes and model of winemaking extend great influence over the modern Tuscan
Comments
  • Am I the only one that has a problem with the idea of Woodhouse 'discovering' Marsala? Like does fortifying then buying up all the wine count as discovery? 

  • Thanks so much for the response Joon - makes sense now!

  • Hi Alexander, here's a couple of cases to consider why those numbers make sense:

    Let's say Producer A wants to make a more structured style, and so will want to add the maximum permissible amount of Nero d'Avola (70%). In which case, he only has 30% remaining of the blend to add the Frappato (note, this 30% is the lower range of Frappato allowed in the blend).

    Conversely, if Producer B wants to make a "lighter, grapier" style by maximizing the amount of Frappato in the wine, he might make a blend of the lowest possible amount of Nero d'Avola (50%), by which he must fill the balance (50%) with Frappato.

    Note that if you sum the low ranges of both grapes (i.e. Nero d'Avola 70% + Frappato 30%), you end up with 100%, and conversely, summing the upper range (Nero d'Avola 50% and Frappato 50%) also yields 100%. In other words, the final assemblage of these 2 varieties must equal 100%.

  • In Sicily "Often likened in flavor to Syrah, Nero d’Avola is blended in Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG wines with the lighter, grapey Frappato in a ratio of 70-50% to 30-50%, resulting in vibrant, cherry-red (Cerasuolo) colored wine." - Sorry if I'm missing something, but those % done add up

  • Hey Jordan! The guide states "The only white wine in Tuscany to enjoy DOCG status is Vernaccia di San Gimignano." There are plenty of other wonderful White WIne DOCG's one of my favorites is Fiano di Avellino DOCG down in Campania.