Champagne Part III: History

"We cannot open a railway, launch a vessel, inaugurate a public edifice, start a newspaper, . . . celebrate an anniversary, or specially appeal on behalf of a benevolent institution without a banquet, and hence without the aid of champagne, which, at the present day, is the obligatory adjunct of all such repasts."— Henry Vizetelly, "A History of Champagne," 1882

Contents

  1. The First Sparkling Wine
  2. Emergence of the Region
  3. 17th Century
  4. 18th Century
  5. 19th Century
  6. 20th Century
  7. 21st Century
  8. Selected Resources

The First Sparkling Wine

The earliest examples of sparkling wine were due to faults that occurred everywhere wine was produced. They would have been the result of an unwanted refermentation or possibly even malolactic conversion. None of these faulty wines were fully sparkling, and most were probably not even remotely nice. They would have been as welcome then as a fizzy Bordeaux first growth would be today. Occasionally, a pleasurable fizzy wine might be noted, possibly because it was still quite sweet—and so the myths of extraordinarily early sparkling wines would begin.

But to understand the emergence of Champagne’s sparkling wine, it’s important to first consider the development of the region and its earliest, still wines.

Emergence of the Champagne Region

Before the Roman conquest of 57 BCE, the region known as Champagne today did not exist. It was merely part of what the Romans called Gallia Belgica, the most northerly segment of a fragmented group of Celtic kingdoms known collectively as Gaul, representing an area roughly equivalent to that of present-day France. To the Romans, Gaul was Gallia Comata, or “Hairy Gaul,” so-called because the Gauls wore their hair long and grew thick, droopy moustaches.

Gaul and Gallic are not only synonymous with France and French

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  • It looks like here that the 1922 date actually needs to be 1822 according to the infographic timeline.

    Disgorgement of a sort happened in the 18th century, but it was haphazard. It was not until remuage was developed in 1818 that a truly effective disgorgement was possible, and that did not leak out to the wider industry until 1922. It was therefore from 1818 to 1822 that Champagne attained the potential for a robust méthode champenoise.

  • Hey Martin! Thanks for cathing this. It is all fixed.

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  • Hey Martin! Thanks for cathing this. It is all fixed.

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