GuildSomm International
Menu
Join
Sign in
Site
Search
User
Guides
Staff Training Guides
Entrenamiento del Personal
Study Guides
Expert Guides
Articles
Feature Articles
MW Perspectives
Media
Podcasts
Videos
Webinars
E-Learning
101 Courses
Regional Courses
Resources
Producer Profiles
Vintages
Wine Law Compendium
Review Quizzes
Blind Tasting
Maps
Community
Discussions
Study Forums
Explore
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Beer
Canada
Chile
Coffee & Tea
Eastern Europe
Eastern Mediterranean
Fortified Wines
France
Germany
Grape Varieties
Greece
Italy
Mexico
New Zealand
Portugal
Sake
Service & Hospitality
South Africa
Spain
Spirits
Studying & Certification
Switzerland
Tasting
United States
Viticulture & Vinification
Wine Business
About GuildSomm
GuildSomm Events
Industry Events
Find Members
Job Board
Shop
+
General Topics
-
Wine Regions
Australia
Austria
Bordeaux
Burgundy
Canada
Champagne Part I: Introduction
Champagne Part II: Viticulture and Winemaking
Chile
Germany
Greece
Italy Part I: Introduction to Italy
Italy Part II: Central Italy
Italy Part III: Northern Italy
Italy Part IV: Southern Italy
Loire Valley
Napa Valley
New Zealand
Pacific Northwest
Portugal: Dry Wines
Sonoma County and North Coast
South Africa
Spain
+
History
+
Other Beverages
You are currently reviewing an older revision of this page.
History
View current version
Chile
The real Chile is not yet known in the United States. The real Chile is far away from Santiago,
at the extremes. People aren’t coming here because it is too far out of the mainstream—so
99% of sommeliers don’t understand our real potential. But ever so slowly we are drawing a
little attention. We are starting to show people the dark side of the moon.
-Pedro Parra (Clos des Fous, Aristos, Parra Family Wines), speaking from Concepción in Itata
Contents
5 Centuries of the Vine
Geography and Climate
Geology and Soil
Wine Law in Chile
Chile's Grape Varieties
Winegrowing Regions of Chile
Chile is one of the 10 largest wine-producing countries in the world and second only to Argentina in the Southern Hemisphere. In the last 30 years the country has vaulted forward as a major exporter of wine and today ships more wine offshore than its citizens drink at home. According to USDA GAIN reports, Chile exports more wine, in both volume and value, to the United States than any other South American country. But Chile’s story, beyond single-digit bargains on the supermarket shelf, is not often told in the US. With a few exceptions Chilean wines rarely appear on fine-dining wine lists, and even when they do the category is usually a half-page entitled “South America,” offset by a chapter of Burgundy. Too often lumped in with Argentina and left behind by sommeliers, Chile deserves a second look.
5 Centuries of the Vine
Wine, Conquest, and Religion in Spain’s New World
Muscadine grapevines may have grown wild in Mexico, but it was the Spanish who introduced
Vitis vinifera
to the New World. As early as 1519, the Spanish Empire decreed that all ships sailing for the West Indies carry vine cuttings. The
conquistador
Hernán Cortés, who brought ruin to the Aztec civilization of Mexico in 1521 and established the American colony of New Spain the following year, reiterated the order and set quotas for vineyard production in his